What indicates the health of an economy by showing the level of people without jobs but actively searching for work?

The Unemployment Rate is a key indicator of economic health because it quantifies the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. A higher unemployment rate suggests that a significant portion of the population is not able to find work, which can signal economic distress or a downturn. Conversely, a lower unemployment rate indicates that more individuals are able to find jobs, reflecting a healthier economy. This measure provides insights into labor market dynamics and can influence policy decisions, employment programs, and overall economic strategies.

The other options do not specifically measure the direct relationship between joblessness and active job searching. The Employment Rate involves those currently employed and does not reflect those looking for work. Job Growth refers to the increase in the number of jobs and does not account for unemployment directly. Job Dissatisfaction Rate gauges employee satisfaction and does not provide a measure of unemployment or labor force engagement.