What is the primary role of a board of directors in a corporation?

The primary role of a board of directors in a corporation is to oversee the company's management and make strategic decisions on behalf of shareholders. This role is crucial because the board serves as a bridge between the shareholders and the company's management team. The board is responsible for setting broad company policies, approving budgets, and determining the overall strategic direction of the organization.

By fulfilling this oversight responsibility, the board ensures that the management team is acting in the best interests of the shareholders and the company. The board also evaluates the performance of the company's executives and may have a role in hiring and firing key management personnel. This governance structure helps to establish accountability, as the management is answerable to the board, which is ultimately accountable to the owners of the corporation, the shareholders.

The other options focus on functions that are more operational or tactical rather than strategic in nature. While daily operations, marketing strategies, and customer service are essential components of business management, they are typically the responsibility of the management team rather than the board of directors. The board's role is to provide oversight and guidance, not to engage in the day-to-day activities of the corporation.