What phase in the business cycle represents the lowest levels of spending, prices, and earnings?

The phase in the business cycle that represents the lowest levels of spending, prices, and earnings is the trough. During this stage, economic activity is at its lowest point, which leads to decreased consumer and business spending, falling prices, and reduced earnings for companies. This typically results from the cumulative effects of a recession, where economic contraction has persisted, causing significant downturns in various economic indicators. At the trough, the economy is preparing to recover and enter the expansion phase, where activities begin to pick up again. Understanding the trough phase is critical because it signifies a turning point in the cycle, from decline to potential growth.