What term encompasses the learned and shared beliefs, knowledge, and values within a group of people?

The term that refers to the learned and shared beliefs, knowledge, and values within a group of people is culture. Culture encompasses all aspects of a group's way of life, including their customs, traditions, languages, art forms, and social norms. It shapes how individuals within the group interact with one another and perceive the world around them. Culture is transmitted across generations, allowing for continuity and a shared sense of identity among members of the group.

While community refers to a specific group of individuals who live in close proximity and often share certain traits (like geography or interests), it does not encapsulate the deeper, more pervasive system of beliefs and values that define a culture. Society generally refers to a larger grouping of individuals who share a common culture, but it does not specifically address the concept of shared beliefs and values in the same detailed way that culture does. Civics pertains to the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and the functioning of government, which is a different focus altogether.