What type of risk involves the possibility of experiencing no loss or a loss?

Pure risk involves situations where there is a possibility of experiencing no loss or a loss, but no opportunity for gain. This type of risk is typically associated with events that may result in a negative outcome without any chance of a positive outcome. Common examples include risks related to natural disasters, accidents, or health issues, where the worst outcome would be a loss, and the best case would simply be that no loss occurs at all. This characteristic distinguishes pure risk from other types, like speculative risk, which includes scenarios where there is potential for both loss and gain. Understanding this distinction is key in risk management and insurance, where pure risks are often insured against while speculative risks are usually not.